This is a really important distinction for any investor to make. You need to see the difference between the two…and so, a little parallel might make it easier to visualize who is who…..
There is a fundamental difference between the internet “applications”, and the internet “ad networks”. Internet applications are like hit TV shows. They draw in audiences who like the experience of the “show”.
Internet networks are like the TV networks (think ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox). They have developed serious business plans that know how to turn the audiences into money. The equivalent in the internet-world is Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft. These are the guys that have the ad delivery mechanism figured out. And, as a result, they shop around for newest applications that are drawing in a big crowd (such as Facebook, MySpace, and the like).
An internet application (like YouTube) is very similar to a TV show (like Friends, Seinfeld), in that they bring in viewers and attract an audience. So, like a TV show such as “Friends”, the producers, writers, directors of the show should not be particularly concerned with commercializing the show. They do not need to think about the business model, but rather they should focus on creating an excellent experience for the consumer.
Then, someone else (TV station, network) can come along, and figure out how to make money off of that audience.
But, where does a company like google fit in? They are like the TV networks of old…like ABC, NBC, CBS…in that they have the infrastructure in place to commercialize an audience. They have the advertising and the ability to wrap content in advertising. Google, Yahoo, MSN seem to be the big 3 of online advertising…and they are out there shopping for content that people want to watch, so they can wrap that content in advertising (just like what the big 3 TV networks do).
So, what is the implication to small start-ups…well, it means that (contrary to what your business school prof says), you do not really need a business plan, or any real plan for how your website is going to make money. You just need to develop a very user-friendly and necessary tool that millions of people will want to use on a daily basis (not easy to do all by itself). If you can do that…you have essentially come up with a hit TV show, and the big networks will compete to see who can buy you….think Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc….all of those internet based “companies” with valuations that business school profs scratch their heads trying to understand.
If you can start to think about internet “applications” as the TV shows (such as Friends, Lost, etc), and the internet “networks” as the TV networks (such as ABC,NBC, etc)…then it becomes much easier to understand which sites should have a business plan (networks) and which ones should not (the applications). Confusing these two concepts has led many a small company down the wrong path. If your goal is to develop the greatest TV show the world has ever seen (internet application), then focus just on that, and let the business guys (the networks) figure out how to make money off of your audience.
see also:
Valuations and internet companies
Venture Capital Method of Valuation
business valuation
Brian D. Butler Investment, Venture Capital, internet Brian D. Butler, Innovation, Investment, valuation, Venture Capital
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