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Funding innovation: Distributed investment strategy…

April 16th, 2009

This is clever:  to discover new talent the Founders Fund (with TechCrunch) has created a strategy of granting money to an entrepreneur…  and then having that entrepreneur turn around and act as a mini-VC and invest in another entrepreneur.

They start by picking 12 top entrepreneurs (with a successful track record) to grant them the money, and then give the entrepreneur the choice of which startup gets funded.  Clever. Very clever!

They leverage the collective intelligence of successful entrepreneurs to pick who they think will be successful in the future.  With very little money committed, the original investors leverage the collective knowledge of entrepreneurs to uncover hiding, up-and-coming talent.  This might be one of the best deal-flow schemes Ive ever heard about!  Great funding innovation…

Take a look below.  What I find clever about this one is that they turn over the screening and investment selection process over to entrepreneurs (the community), and ask them to pick future winners.

News from TechCrunch

I’m very pleased to announce a new startup investment program today called The TechFellow Awards in partnership with Founders Fund. The goal is to honor technology innovators and stoke new investment in great early stage ideas.  The TechFellow Awards program will grant at least twelve fellows $25,000 each to invest in an early stage startup of their choice. Founders Fund will invest an additional $25,000 alongside those investments and request an additional right to invest another $250,000 when the company raises its next round of financing. In all, Founders Fund expects to devote more around $3.6 million to the program

The fellows will have few restrictions on the companies they invest in. The fellows will be selected from four categories of experts: engineering leadership, product design and marketing, general management and disruptive innovation.  read more from http://www.techfellow.com/

My thoughts:  would this model of distributed investment decision making work well in other markets? with bigger money involved? what are the limitations? risks?

Brian D. Butler Investment, Venture Capital, financial innovation , , , ,

How to value internet “applications” vs “real companies”

April 22nd, 2008

This is a really important distinction for any investor to make. You need to see the difference between the two…and so, a little parallel might make it easier to visualize who is who…..

There is a fundamental difference between the internet “applications”, and the internet “ad networks”. Internet applications are like hit TV shows. They draw in audiences who like the experience of the “show”.

Internet networks are like the TV networks (think ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox). They have developed serious business plans that know how to turn the audiences into money. The equivalent in the internet-world is Google, Yahoo, and Microsoft. These are the guys that have the ad delivery mechanism figured out. And, as a result, they shop around for newest applications that are drawing in a big crowd (such as Facebook, MySpace, and the like).

An internet application (like YouTube) is very similar to a TV show (like Friends, Seinfeld), in that they bring in viewers and attract an audience. So, like a TV show such as “Friends”, the producers, writers, directors of the show should not be particularly concerned with commercializing the show. They do not need to think about the business model, but rather they should focus on creating an excellent experience for the consumer.

Then, someone else (TV station, network) can come along, and figure out how to make money off of that audience.

But, where does a company like google fit in? They are like the TV networks of old…like ABC, NBC, CBS…in that they have the infrastructure in place to commercialize an audience. They have the advertising and the ability to wrap content in advertising. Google, Yahoo, MSN seem to be the big 3 of online advertising…and they are out there shopping for content that people want to watch, so they can wrap that content in advertising (just like what the big 3 TV networks do).

So, what is the implication to small start-ups…well, it means that (contrary to what your business school prof says), you do not really need a business plan, or any real plan for how your website is going to make money. You just need to develop a very user-friendly and necessary tool that millions of people will want to use on a daily basis (not easy to do all by itself). If you can do that…you have essentially come up with a hit TV show, and the big networks will compete to see who can buy you….think Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc….all of those internet based “companies” with valuations that business school profs scratch their heads trying to understand.

If you can start to think about internet “applications” as the TV shows (such as Friends, Lost, etc), and the internet “networks” as the TV networks (such as ABC,NBC, etc)…then it becomes much easier to understand which sites should have a business plan (networks) and which ones should not (the applications). Confusing these two concepts has led many a small company down the wrong path. If your goal is to develop the greatest TV show the world has ever seen (internet application), then focus just on that, and let the business guys (the networks) figure out how to make money off of your audience.

see also:

Valuations and internet companies

Venture Capital Method of Valuation

business valuation

Brian D. Butler Investment, Venture Capital, internet , , , ,

Importance of Operational excellence for services marketing

April 22nd, 2008

It is interesting that the link between “Marketing” and “Operations” is closest in “services marketing”. Why? Because of the way in which services are “simultaneously produced and consumed”. In comparison to product manufacturers that can produce, store, ship and then deliver…a services marketing role will make the service new at the same time as they are delivering it. For this reason (lack of time between production and sales), it is essential that a services marketing operation delivers 100% quality the first time. While this might be easy in a small operation, it is increasingly difficult as the company reaches economies of scale. The challenge is to design the operating procedures so that the same level of high quality is delivered each and every time a customer is serviced. For this reason, the link between marketing and operations gets even closer in services.

Other operations issues to consider in services marketing:

1. How much capacity will you plan for? In services this issue is critical because of the nature of demand of the services industry. As compared to the manufacturing industry where extra goods can be produced in slow times (inventory) to sell to consumers when demand picks up…. in services marketing, there is no way to store inventory (an airline seat not used today can not be sold tomorrow). So, for this reason, the capacity planning issues are even more critical for services marketing than they are for manufacturing. This investment decision is complicated and should not be taken lightly.

2. Location selection issues are even more critical for services marketing. When making a capacity investment decision for services, you will need to locate your investment in fixed assets near to the location of your expected customers. The opposite of manufacturing occurs in services, where you first need to distribute your capacity, and then later you need to produce your product (service). For example, a company will first need to distribute hotel room capacity to all of the locations that consumers might want to sleep, and then they will need to sell the services. Or, a telephone service provider will need to first invest to have transmission capacity distributed to each neighborhood before they can offer the services. On the contrary, a manufacturing company will first produce the product and will worry later about how to distribute it to consumers (storing it as inventory, and selling it at a later date).

3. Services marketing needs to be ready for high volatility of demand for their services. Rush hour at lunch time for example. So, peak capacity will spike much higher than for manufacturing. So, services marketing operations needs to plan for this. Also, the amount of time it takes to service one customer varies from customer to customer…whereas a manufacturing operation can precisely plan how much time they will spend on each product produced. This extra variability makes it more difficult to plan for capacity requirements of services industries. As a result, many services industries plan the capacity in short horizons; ie scheduling the level of support staff needed to staff an event only at the last minute, calling up extra temp workers as needed

4. Capacity utilization directly effects the perceived service quality. In industries such as concerts… a full sold out stadium makes the whole experience better for each individual consumer, but other services industries such as airlines… a full capacity used (a completely full plane) makes other customers uncomfortable…and decreases the level of experience of each customer.

read more from KookyPlan wiki

Brian D. Butler Investment, Marketing, Operations, capacity , , , , ,